Jarang kita dengar nama negara Turkmenistan ni. Sebuah negara Asia Tengah. Dulunya sebuah negara bawah Kesatuan Soviet, USSR. Mendapat kemerdekaan pada tahun 1991.
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It is a country in Central Asia, surrounded by such neighbours as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan and Iran. It has an access to the Caspian Sea and has a population of 5.6 million. Its capital city is Ashgabat and until 2006 it had the best president in the world, the one, the only — Saparmurat Niyazov.
Bendera rasmi Turkmenistan
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The colors green and red are present in this flag because they were historically revered by the Turkmens. In Islam, the green color has been considered a sign of special distinction – revered and sacred. It, as a symbol of youth and abundance, symbolized a fertile oasis, regenerating nature, and a full life. For Muslims, red color, as in other cultures, symbolized love and was considered sacred and magical.
The growing crescent moon symbolizes the country’s hope for a bright future, and the stars represent the five pillars of Islam and, at the same time, the five velayats (velayats) of Turkmenistan: Ahal, Balkan, Dashoguz, Lebap and Mary. The five traditional carpet patterns along the hoist make the flag of Turkmenistan the most complex national flag in the world. They represent the five main tribes or houses and form the motifs of the national emblem and flag of the country.
These Turkmen tribes in traditional order (and also from top to bottom) are Teke (Tekke), Yomut (Yomud), Saryk (Saryk), Choudur (Chowdur) and Arsary (Ersary). The middle design may also represent the Salyr (Salur), a tribe that declined as a result of military defeat before the modern period.
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