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World Day of Chimpanzee

World Chimpanzee Day

Hari ni tarikh 14 Julai. Ada dua kalendar sambutan Hari SeDunia (World Day) pada tarikh 14 Julai. World Day of Chimpanzee dan World Day of Orca. 

Chimpanzee mungkin ramai pernah dengar dan tahu. Orca rasanya tak ramai tahu. Apakah Orca?

Orca merupakan salah satu spesies ikan lumba-lumba. Ada juga mengatakan orca tergolong sebagai paus pembunuh.

Sambutan World Chimpanzee dan juga World Orca Day tidaklah dikenali sangat di negara kita. Satu sebabnya kerana Chimpanzee tak terdapat pun di Malaysia. Malah tak ada pun Chimpanzee di Asia. Kalau ada pun mungkin di Zoo sahaja.

Chimpanzee cuma ada kat Benua Afrika. Haiwan yang hidup di kawasan Savanna Afrika.

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Siapa memula World Chimpanzee Day?

World Chimpanzee Day was founded by a coalition of organizations, including the Jane Goodall Institute, the North American Primate Sanctuary Alliance, Liberia Chimpanzee Rescue & Protection, and the Lincoln Park Zoo.

World Chimpanzee Day is celebrated annually on July 14 to honor humanity's closest living relative. The date marks the anniversary of Dr. Jane Goodall's arrival in Gombe Stream National Park in 1960 to begin her groundbreaking, pioneering research on wild chimpanzee populations

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Traktor Antartika Era Hillary

Sewaktu eksplorasi Antartika Edmund Hillary dan pasukan membawa bersama beberapa traktor. Ada di mana traktor itu sekarang?

Following the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1955–1958), the three surviving tractors used to reach the South Pole were distributed to museums in New Zealand and the United Kingdom

Canterbury Museum: Located in Christchurch, New Zealand, this museum houses one of the three tractors that successfully reached the South Pole

MOTAT (Museum of Transport and Technology): This museum in Auckland, New Zealand, houses a second original tractor from the historic polar party

Massey Ferguson Collection: The third tractor was returned to the United Kingdom. It is currently preserved and occasionally displayed by Massey Ferguson at their corporate headquarters and museum in France

Baca sama antartica expeditions - wiki link.

sumber wiki - link

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Ferguson Tractor at Canterbury Museum

source: link

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Edmund Hillary - Everest Dan Antartika

Bila sebut nama Edmund Hillary perkara yang kita ingat adalah dia merupakan pendaki pertama yang tiba di kemuncak Everest. Hillary berjaya tiba puncak Everest pada Mei 29, 1953 bersama Sherpa Tenzing Norgay. Hillary pada ketika itu berusia 33 tahun.

Selain mendaki Everest ada satu lagi kejayaan Hillary yang mungkin tak ramai tahu. Hillary pernah mengetuai pasukan eksplorasi New Zealand ke Antartika. Hillary berjaya tiba di Antartika pada Jan 3, 1958.

Petikan - nz history dot gov link:

 On 3 January 1958, Edmund Hillary reached the South Pole, leading a team as part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1955-58, becoming the third team in history to do so. With Hillary, modern technology had arrived in force in Antarctica, and the dawn of mechanized polar operations had truly come.

Setem kenangan kejayaan Hillary tiba Antartika 

(Setem New Zealand keluaran 2008 - tahun kematian Edmund Hillary)

Sir Edmund Hillary's New Zealand team became the first to reach the South Pole overland since Robert Falcon Scott in 1912, and the first to do so in motor vehicles.

Kenderaan traktor yang Hillary guna di Antartika pada 1958

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Manuskrip Quran Kufi Di Tashkent

Ada sebuah salinan asal mashaf Al-Quran Uthmani tersimpan di sebuah museum di Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Mushaf tersebut dibawa ke Samarkand oleh Amir Timur pada kurun ke14.

Petikan (wiki - link):

The Samarkand Kufic Quran preserved at Tashkent, is a Kufic manuscript, in Uzbek tradition identified as one of Uthman's manuscripts, but dated to the 8th or 9th century by both paleographic studies and carbon-dating of the parchment, which showed a 95.4% probability of a date between 795 and 855.

Baca juga samarkand kufic Quran (link).

source - uzbek link

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Tesis Writing Islam And Muslim Identity in Early Modern Britain

Bacalah sebuah kajian bertajuk "Writing Islam: Representations of Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islamic belief and the construction of Muslims identity in early modern Britain". Kajian oleh Ian Jenkins Cardiff Uni selesai pada 2007.

Kandungan:

Part One: The Polemic Biography and Approaches to Islam in Early Modern Britain.

Part Two: “Three Things”: Deceit, Sexuality and Gender and Violence in Early Modern Representations of Islam.

Beberapa appendix turut dimuatkan;

I. Early Voices: Jahiliyah, Byzantium and the Roots of Christian Polemic on Muhammad and Islam.

II. Ishmaelites and Saracens: The Interpretation of the Line of Muhammad

III. Martin Luther’s On War Against the Turk(Vom Krieg wider die Tiirken, 1529)

Sumber: cardiff - link.

Rak jualan Grocer

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Artikel Jewish-Muslim Relations: Myth and Reality

Baca sebuah artikel "The Golden Age of Jewish-Muslim relations: Myth and Reality" oleh Mark R Cohen. Artikel tebal sebelas m/surat. Antara kandungannya:

Jewish-Muslim relations: The comparative perspective; The paradigm; The Muslim pragmatism; Judeo-Arabic culture.

Petikan paragraf akhir:

The Arabic language gave Jews entrance to the corridors of Muslim power and made possible the remarkable careers of such luminaries as Samuel ha-Nagid ibn Naghrela in the eleventh century, head of the Jewish community, poet, Talmudist, and vizier of Granada (the father of the Jewish vizier assassinated in 1066), as well as scores of other Jewish denizens of Islamic courts, many of whom occupy pages in Islamic chronicles. Other dignitaries, as well as merchants, less well known because they did not leave books behind, but whose quotidian lives are described in minute detail in the documents of the Cairo Geniza, are no less important as Jewish exemplars of the Jewish-Muslim coexistence that reigned for several centuries during the Islamic high Middle Ages. For such illustrious fi gures in the Jewish elite, those centuries were indeed a Golden Age.

Sumber: princeton uni (link).

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